At one time, Al-Alamein was typically only visited by people
with a special interest in the events that took place there during World War
II. Mostly, they were decedents, and sometimes survivors of those battles. But
now, the north coast of Egypt is becoming more and more of a tourist
destination, and the area of al-Alamein is becoming more popular, with several
major resorts nearby. Al-Alamein takes its name from the twin peaked hill known
as Tell al-Alamein, upon which it stands. Prior to the battles that took place
there and near there during World War II, al-Alamein was simply a sleepy stop
along the modern north coast railway. But it does actually have some ancient
history associated with it. Al-Alamein is the site of the Gaucum of Ptolemy and
the Leucasis, Leucaspis, or Locabsis of the Romans.
One of Egypt's most prestigious beach resorts, particularly
for Egyptians themselves, is the Marina Tourist Village, which runs east-west
for about two kilometers along he shore very near the modern village of
al-Alamein. When the site was under construction, work crews unearthed a major
Greek and Roman seaport. The site, located about six kilometers east of town,
covers a three kilometer (1.8 mile) stretch of beach and contains a town with
Roman villas, two churches and a large cemetery with with Hellenistic tombs and
catacombs. Several archaeological missions have been working this site. A mummy
portrait similar to those found in the Fayoum, but predating those, was found
here, and one can visit a Hellenistic cemetery and a house with seven rooms.