The
temple of Meharrakka (Meharraka, Maharraqa, Maharraka or Maharaga) dates from
the Greco-Roman period. It was rescued from the rising waters from the Aswan
High dam and placed on higher ground together with Wadi El Seboua temple and
the temple of Dakka, for the ease of the tourists.
Wadi
Meharrakka Temple
March 26th, 1813. In three hours and a half, we came to El Nowabat, a ruined
village, opposite to Thyale on the east bank. The shore is here very narrow,
and the western hills are low, and sandy. Eight hours and a half brought us to
the northern extremity of Wady Meharraka (Maharraka), where the plain widens
considerably, being broader than in any other part north of Derr; though it is cultivated
at present only near the river.
Here is
the ruin of a temple, consisting of a portico of fourteen massy columns, with
capitals of different sizes and forms, according to the ancient Egyptian taste
in architecture. They are encompassed by a wall, which being joined to the
entablature of the colonnade, forms a covered portico all round. The southern
wall has fallen down, apparently from some sudden and violent concussion, as
the stones are lying on the ground, in layers, as when placed in the wall; a
proof that they must have fallen all at once. I observed some hieroglyphics
sculptured upon single stones lying about in this part.
The columns on the south side are joined to each other, except the two center
ones, by a low wall, half their height, in the same manner as those in the
temple of the hawkheaded Osiris at Philæ.
There is one large entrance, and two smaller ones, and a stair-case leading up
to the top. Several paintings of Greek saints are upon the walls; but no
hieroglyphics, nor sculptures, of any kind, are visible, not even the globe,
common to all the Egyptian temples; neither are there any sculptures on the
columns. The walls of this ruin are very neatly and well constructed. There are
several inscriptions in the ancient popular Egyptian character, such as is seen
on the manuscripts of papyrus.
The whole portico stands upon a terrace of massy stones, eight feet high
towards the river; on this side is the great gate, but, as there are no steps
up to it, it is probable that it was used only during the period of inundation,
when vessels might moor close under it; at present, the water does not reach
the temple at the time of the inundation. The portico is fifteen paces in
length, and nine in breadth: there is nothing about it which denotes it to be
of Egyptian origin, except the palm-leaves sculptured on the capitals of the
columns; it possesses, however, an imposing simplicity, and belongs, I think,
to the last epoch of Egyptian architecture.