While walking through the narrow alleys of Islamic Cairo, one is bound to cross
several old Ottoman and Mameluke Houses apart from the many
monumental Mosques and Madrasa’s
(schools). Though many of those houses have disappeared over the years, some
were conserved and restored by the French Conservation Committee of Arab Art
during the 1900’s which realized the importance of the survival of those great
architectural assets.
Most of those houses - called in Arabic "Manzil"
or "Bait"- had the same architectural design composed usually
of a central open courtyard around which the rest of the house chambers are
distributed, including the main spaces such as the "Salamlik" (men’s
quarters) and the "Haramlik" (women’s quarters).
Manzil
Zeinab Khatoun is one of the most remarkable houses left nowadays. Named after
its last owner, as was the custom for Islamic houses in those days, it occupies
a distinguished location at the back of Al-Azhar Mosque in "Atfet
El-Azhary" (Azhary alley) in Darb Al-Ahmar district, once the finest and
richest neighborhood of Islamic Cairo.
Also
found opposite the house is a well-known monument, Al-Ayni Mosque and at nearby
distance, two other important houses, Bait El Harrawi and Bait Sitt Wasila.
Manzil Zeinab
Khatoun, a fine example of the Ottoman era, was restored lately by Egyptian
officials and now it is reused as a cultural center were many social - musical
activities and exhibitions are held.