Day 01 Arrive
Cairo, met and assisted, Transfered you to the Hotel for the evening.
Day 02 Today depart Cairo by air-conditioned vehicle and
travel to Pelusium an ancient Egyptian City on the easternmost mouth of the
Nile River (long silted up). One of the first resting places of the Holy
Family, the city has long been destroyed however today it is an active archeological
dig with a First Century church being restored. Pelusium is also famous as the
spot that Pompey was hanged and during the crusades King Baldwin died of
ptomaine poisoning. From Pelusium you will
follow the trek of the Holy Family to Tel Basta (or Basta), about 60 miles
north-east of Cairo. Here, Jesus caused a water spring to well up from the
ground, and His presence caused the idols to crumble, as foretold by the
prophets of old. ("Behold the Lord rides on a swift cloud, and will come
into Egypt and the idols of Egypt will totter at His Presence and the heart of
Egypt will melt in the midst of it". Isaiah 19:1) You will visit the site
of Belbeis (ancient Philippos) where they rested in the shade of a tree which
came to be called, The Virgin Mary's Tree.
Then you will follow their route to Mostorod (which came to be
called, in those days, 'Al Mahamma') only about 6 miles away from Cairo. 'Al
Mahamma' means 'the Bathing Place', a name given to the town because the Virgin
Mary bathed the Christ Child. O/N Cairo
Day 03 Having left
their mark on Belbeis, The Holy Family set off in a north-westerly direction
and, reaching the small township of Meniet Samannoud (known also as Meniet
Genah), They crossed the Nile to the city of Samanoud (or Jemnoty) in the
Delta, where the local population received them with a kindness and hospitality
that earned them deserved blessing. There is in Samannoud, to this day, a large
granite trough which, according to local belief, was used by the Virgin for
kneading dough, and a water-well which the Christ Child Himself hallowed. On to
Sakha Town, the Coptic name of the town, 'Pekha-Issous', (vernacularized to
Lysous) means, 'the foot of Jesus'; for the Holy Child's foot-print was marked,
here, in bas-relief on a rock. The rock was preserved, but hidden for centuries
for fear of robbery, and only unearthed again 13 years ago.
Then on to Wadi el-Natroun (Natroun
Valley). In the earliest decades of Christianity the desert expanses of
Wadi el-Natroun became the site of anchoritic settlement and later of many
monasteries in spiritual commemoration of the Holy Family's passage through the
Valley. Return to Cairo to overnight.
Day 04 & Day 05 Eventually, they left the desert behind
them and made their way southwards, crossing the Nile to its eastern bank, and
heading for Matariyah and Ain Shams (ancient Heliopolis, the site of the oldest
'university' in history called since earliest Pharaonic times, 'On'). Both
these adjacent districts are outlying suburbs of present day Cairo, only 6
miles or so from the city center.
At the time of the Holy Family's arrival
there, Ain Shams was home to a large Jewish community, who had erected a
temple, the Synagogue of Unias, For their worship. In Matariyah, a tree still
stands to this day, still regularly visited, called "Mary's Tree",
for the Family is believed to have rested in its shade. Here, too, the Infant
Jesus caused water to flow from a spring, from which He drank and blessed, and
in which the Virgin washed His clothes. She poured the washing water on to the
ground, and from that spot, the fragrant balsam plant blossomed: besides
the healing and pain-soothing properties of this balm, its essence is used in
the preparation of the scents and perfumes of which the holy Chrism is
composed.
Setting out next towards Cairo proceeding
along a course which
traverses what are now crowded, bustling quarters of Cairo, within which the
serene landmarks of an earlier Coptic heritage still stand, marking the paths
the Holy Family followed. The area now called Old Cairo is among the
most important locations
visited by the Holy Family where the spiritual impact of their presence is most
felt still; though their stay was brief, for the Governor of what was then
Fustat, enraged by the tumbling down of idols at Jesus' approach sought
to kill the Child. But they took shelter from his wrath in a cave above which, in
later years, the Church of Abu Serga (St Sergious) was built. This, and the
whole area of the Fort of Babylon, is a destination of pilgrimage not only for
the Egyptians but for Christians from around the world. An air of piety and
devotion pervades the whole district. O/N Cairo.
Day 06 Today depart Cairo and follow their path south.
Reaching the modern Cairo suburb of Maadi which, in earliest Pharaonic times,
which was an outlying district of Memphis, then the capital of Egypt. At Maadi
they boarded a sailing boat which carried them up the Nile towards southern
Egypt. A historic church is built upon the spot from which they embarked, also
dedicated to the Virgin. The stone steps leading down to the River's
bank, and believed to have been used by the Holy Family, are accessible to
pilgrims through the Church courtyard. The sailboat docked at the village of
Deir Al-Garnous (the later site of the Monastery of Arganos) 6 miles west of
Ashnein el Nassara (a small village near the town of Maghagha). Outside the
western wall of the Church of the Virgin there, a deep well is believed to have
provided the Holy Family with the water they needed. On towards the south they went and crossed the Nile again to the
spot on the east bank of the River where the Monastery of the Virgin now stands
upon Gabal El-Tair ('Bird Mountain'). The Holy Family rested in the cave which
is now located inside the ancient church there.
Gabal El-Tair is also called Gabal El-Kaf
('Palm Mountain'). Coptic tradition maintains that, as the Holy Family rested
in the shade of the Mountain, Jesus stretched His little hand to hold back a
rock which was about to detach itself from the mountain-side and fall upon
them. The imprint of His palm is still visible. Overnight at Minia.
Day 07 Once more crossing the Nile, back to its west bank,
the Holy Family traveled southwards leaving behind them the rubble of fallen
idols, and thence to Qussqam, the place where there would be "an altar to
the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt. Gabal (Mount) Qussqam, which takes
its name from the town nearby that was laid waste, is 200 miles south of Cairo.
The Monastery of Al-Muharraq nestles against the western foothills of the
Mountain. It was built around the area where the Holy Family remained just over
six months. Their time was spent mainly in a cave, which became, in the Coptic
era, the altar of the Church of Virgin Mary, built at the western end of the
Monastery compound. The altar stone was the resting place of the Child Jesus
during the months He dwelt there.
The whole area, the Monastery and its surroundings is called the
Second Bethlehem. It was here, at the very spot where Al-Muharraq Monastery
stands, that the Angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, and said
"Arise, and take the young Child and His mother, and go into the land of
Israel; for they are dead which sought the young Child's life" (Matthew
2:20&21). Overnight Minia.
Day 08 Today we return to Cairo and overnight at the Hotel
Day 09 Staff will
transfer you to the airport, assist with exit formalities and checking in for
your international departure.
Program Including
* Visa
support before passport control up on arrival
* Assistance in all airports, bus or train station by VET Rep
* Mentioned
sightseeing with group language guide
* All
sightseeing & transfers by modern A/C coaches
* 07
nights Cairo on BB Basis & 02 nights Minia on HB Basis
Program
Excluding
* Egypt
entry visa cost
* Extra
food & beverage not mentioned
* Any sightseeing
not mentioned above
* Tipping