Wadi El
Natrun is a valley located in Beheira Governorate, Egypt, including a
town with the same name. The name refers to the presence of eight different
lakes in the region that produce natron salt.
In
Christian literature it is usually known as Scetis and is one of the
three early Christian monastic centers located in the desert of the
northwestern Nile Delta.
The other two monastic centers are Nitria and Kellia.
These three centers are often easily confused and sometimes referred to as a
single place (such as "Nitria" or "Nitrian Desert"), but
they are three separate locales, though they are geographically close together
and have interrelated histories.
Scetis, now called Wadi El Natrun, is best known today because it still has
ancient monasteries, unlike Nitria and Kellia which have only archaeological
remains.
The Nitrian
Desert is sometimes used to mean the entire area region where the
monasteries are located, or more specifically it could mean the immediate area
around Nitria and Kellia, with the region around Wadi El Natrun sometimes
called the Scetis Desert.